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Becoming a doctor is a dream every child must have dreamt sometime. The glamorous white coat and associated prestige of the profession have been enticing young humans since the early days. However, no matter what the dream beholds, only a few have the courage to pursue it, and even fewer have the fortune of fulfilling it.
For admissions to various medical colleges & courses in India, National Testing Agency (NTA) conducts the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET).
NEET is one of the most prestigious medical entrance exams in India. Aspiring medical and dental students compete rigorously to secure a seat in top medical colleges across the country. The exam is conducted annually, usually in the month of May- June.
NEET 2023 witnessed a total of 20,87,462 students appearing for the exam. Out of which, 11,45,976 qualified for the exam.
Falling into the same lines, NEET 2024 is expected to be no different. Therefore, as the first step of preparation, let us carefully take a look at the exam pattern, syllabus, important topics and more!
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Mode | Paper-Pen Test (Offline) |
| Conducted by | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Test Duration | 3 Hrs 20 Min |
| Total Number of Questions | 180 |
| Maximum Marks | 720 |
| Month | May- June |
| Language of Examination | English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Punjabi |
| Number of Test Centres (In India) | 385 |
| Number of Test Centres (Outside India) | 14 |
As per related Regulations of NMC and DCI, the eligibility to appear for NEET UG 2024 are as follows:-
| For Candidates of General (UR)/General-EWS | Born on or before 31st December 2007 |
| For Candidates of SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwBD Category |
Indian Citizens/ Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) intending to pursue Undergraduate Medical Courses in a foreign Medical/ Dental Institute also need to qualify for NEET (UG)
The Ministry of Home Affairs vide Notification dated 4 March 2021 specified the rights to which an OCI cardholder shall be entitled under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
OCI/PIO will be treated as foreigners and be eligible for NRI seats only and will not be eligible for Indian National Seats, including paid seats of deemed universities.
Further, to check the academic eligibility for NEET (UG) – 2024, candidates need to refer to the following table for qualifying examination criteria.
| CODE: 01 | A candidate who is appearing in the qualifying examination, i.e., class 12 in 2023, whose result is awaited, may apply and appear in the test, but he/she shall not be eligible for admission to the Undergraduate Medical Courses he/she does not pass the qualifying examination with the required pass percentage at the time of first round of Counselling. |
| Candidates who have appeared or are appearing at the qualifying Examination with English, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as the main subject and expect to pass the Examination with the required percentage of marks are also eligible to apply and appear in the Competitive Entrance Examination. However, their candidature will be considered only if they provide documentary evidence of having passed the qualifying Examination with the required subjects and percentage of marks. | |
| OR | |
| CODE: 02 | The Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination which is equivalent to class 12 Higher/Senior Secondary Examination after a period of 12 years of study, the last two years of such study comprising Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Bio-technology (which shall include practical tests in these subjects) and Mathematics or any other elective subject with English at a level not less than the core course for English as prescribed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training after the introduction of the 10+2+3 educational structure as recommended by the National Committee on Education. |
| Candidates who have passed Class 12 from Open School or as private candidates shall not be eligible to appear for the ‘National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test’. Furthermore, a study of Biology/Biotechnology as an Additional Subject at the Class 12 level also shall not be permissible.* | |
| *The candidates who have passed Class 12 level with Biology as an additional subject will also be eligible for MBBS Entrance Examination. | |
| OR | |
| CODE: 03 | The Intermediate/Pre-degree Examination in Science of an Indian University/Board or other recognised examining body with Physics, Chemistry, Biology /Biotechnology (which shall include practical tests in these subjects) and also English as a compulsory subject. |
| OR | |
| CODE: 04 | The Pre-professional/Pre-medical Examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English after passing either the Higher Secondary Examination or the Pre-University or an equivalent examination. The Pre-professional/Pre-medical examination shall include practical tests in these subjects and also English as a compulsory subject. |
| OR | |
| CODE: 05 | The first year of the three years degree course of a recognised University with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology, including practical tests in these subjects, provided the examination is a University Examination and the candidate has passed the earlier qualifying examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/ Biotechnology with English at a level not less than a core course. |
| OR | |
| CODE: 06 | B.Sc. Examination of an Indian University provided that he/she has passed the B.Sc. Examination with not less than two of the subjects Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany, Zoology)/Biotechnology and further that he/ she has passed the earlier qualifying examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English. |
| OR | |
| CODE: 07 | Any other examination in scope and standard (Last 02 years of 10+2 Study comprising of Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Biotechnology, which shall include practical tests in these subjects) is found to be equivalent to the Intermediate Science Examination of an Indian University/Board, taking Physics, Chemistry and Biology/Biotechnology including practical tests in each of these subjects and English. |
| Note: Due to the COVID outbreak, no examinations were conducted for the 2021 batch of Class 10 (Tamil Nadu State Board). Accordingly, no marks were given on the mark sheet and ‘pass’ is printed in all subjects with a disclaimer – “As per G.O. (Ms) No. 48, School Education (G.E.) department dated: 25.02.2021, all candidates who studied SSLC in the academic year 2020-21 are declared passed.”
While filling up the online Application Form of NEET (UG) – 2023, when the candidate selects ‘Passing year’ as 2021 with ‘School Board’ as Tamil Nadu State Board of School Examination (Sec.), the Result Mode field will be disabled, and the associated fields for Marks/CGPA will be invisible for Tamil Nadu State Board candidates who have passed their Class 10 in the year 2021. |
|
| S. No | Subject(s) | Section(s) | Number of Questions | Marks (Each Question carries 04 (Four) Marks) | Type of Questions |
| 1 | PHYSICS | SECTION A | 35 | 140 | MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| SECTION B | 15 (10) | 40 | |||
| 2 | CHEMISTRY | SECTION A | 35 | 140 | |
| SECTION B | 15 (10) | 40 | |||
| 3 | BOTANY | SECTION A | 35 | 140 | |
| SECTION B | 15 (10) | 40 | |||
| 4 | ZOOLOGY | SECTION A | 35 | 140 | |
| SECTION B | 15 (10) | 40 | |||
| TOTAL MARKS | 720 | ||||
| Note: Correct option marked will be given (4) marks, and the Incorrect option marked will be given minus one (-1) mark. Unattempted/Unanswered Questions will be given no marks. | |||||
| Section | Total Number of Questions | Maximum Number of Questions to be Attempted | Marks Awarded for Each Correct Answer | Marks Awarded for Each Wrong/ Incorrect Answer | Marks Awarded for Question not Attempted |
| A | 35 | 35 | 4 | -1 | 0 |
| B | 15 | 10 | 4 | -1 | 0 |
| The paper contains 3 parts- Physics, Chemistry & Biology. Each part contains two sections- Section A & Section B. The above marking scheme is applied to all the sections in all the parts. | |||||
| Physics Syllabus of Class 11th | Physics Syllabus of Class 12th | ||
| Sr. No. | Topics | Sr. No. | Topics |
| 1 | Physical-world and measurement | 1 | Electrostatics |
| 2 | Kinematics | 2 | Current Electricity |
| 3 | Laws of Motion | 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
| 4 | Work, Energy and Power | 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
| 5 | Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | 5 | Electromagnetic Waves |
| 6 | Gravitation | 6 | Optics |
| 7 | Properties of Bulk Matter | 7 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
| 8 | Thermodynamics | 8 | Atoms and Nuclei |
| 9 | Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory | 9 | Electronic Devices |
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | ||
| Chemistry Syllabus of Class 11th | Chemistry Syllabus of Class 12th | ||
| Sr. No | Topics | Sr. No. | Topics |
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 1 | Solid State |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | 2 | Solutions |
| 3 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 3 | Electrochemistry |
| 4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 4 | Chemical Kinetics |
| 5 | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | 5 | Surface Chemistry |
| 6 | Thermodynamics | 6 | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
| 7 | Equilibrium | 7 | p- Block Elements |
| 8 | Redox Reactions | 8 | d and f Block Elements |
| 9 | Hydrogen | 9 | Coordination Compounds |
| 10 | s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) | 10 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes |
| 11 | Some p-Block Elements | 11 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| 12 | Organic Chemistry- Some Basic | 12 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids |
| Principles and Techniques | |||
| 13 | Hydrocarbons | 13 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
| 14 | Environmental Chemistry | 14 | Biomolecules |
| 15 | Polymers | ||
| 16 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | ||
| Biology Syllabus of Class 11th | Biology Syllabus of Class 12th | ||
| Sr. | Topics | Sr. | Topics |
| No. | No | ||
| 1 | Diversity in Living World | 1 | Reproduction |
| 2 | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | 2 | Genetics and Evolution |
| 3 | Cell Structure and Function | 3 | Biology and Human Welfare |
| 4 | Plant Physiology | 4 | Biotechnology and Its Applications |
| 5 | Human physiology | 5 | Ecology and Environment |
| Physics Chapters and Topics | Average No. of Questions from the chapter | Weightage of the chapter and topic (In percentage) |
| Centre of Mass (Chapter – System of Particles and Rotational Motion) | 1 | 1% |
| Gravitation | 2 | 3% |
| Kinematics (Chapters – Motion in a straight line, Motion in a Plane) | 1 | 2% |
| Laws of Motion | 3 | 7% |
| Mechanical Properties of Solids & Fluids | 2 | 3% |
| Oscillations | 1 | 3% |
| Rotational motion (Chapter – System of Particles and Rotational Motion) | 1 | 1% |
| Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body | 3 | 7% |
| Units and Measurement | 1 | 2% |
| Waves | 2 | 4% |
| Work, Energy and Power | 2 | 4% |
| Kinetic Theory | 1 | 2% |
| Properties of Bulk Matter | 1 | 3% |
| Thermal Properties of Matter | 1 | 2% |
| Thermodynamics | 3 | 7% |
| Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | 3 | 6% |
| Electric Charges & Fields | 1 | 2% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1 | 1% |
| Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance | 1 | 2% |
| Electrostatics | 1 | 3% |
| Alternating Currents | 1 | 3% |
| Current Electricity | 3 | 6% |
| Electromagnetic Induction | 1 | 2% |
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, | 3 | 6% |
| Devices and Simple Circuits | ||
| Atoms & Nuclei | 2 | 5% |
| Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 2 | 4% |
| Ray Optics & Optical Instrument | 3 | 5% |
| Wave optics | 2 | 4% |
| Chemistry Chapters and Topics | Average No. of Questions from the Chapter | Weightage of the Chapter and Topic (In percentage) |
| Inorganic Chemistry-I | 22% | |
| Chemical Bonding | 4 | 9% |
| p-block | 3 | 7% |
| Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties | 2 | 4% |
| Hydrogen | 1 | 2% |
| s-block | 1 | 3% |
| Inorganic Chemistry-II | 12% | |
| Coordination Compounds | 3 | 6% |
| d-block & f-block Elements | 2 | 4% |
| Metallurgy | 1 | 2% |
| Qualitative Analysis | 1 | 2% |
| Organic Chemistry-I | 8% | |
| Hydrocarbons | 2 | 4% |
| General Organic Chemistry | 2 | 5% |
| Organic Chemistry-II | 26% | |
| Haloalkane | 1 | 2% |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 2 | 3% |
| Polymer | 1 | 2% |
| Alkyl Halide, Alcohol & Ether | 2 | 4% |
| Aromatic Compounds | 3 | 6% |
| Biomolecules | 2 | 4% |
| Carbonyl Compounds | 2 | 4% |
| Organic Compounds containing nitrogen | 2 | 3% |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 2 | 3% |
| Environmental chemistry | 1 | 2% |
| IUPAC & Isomerism | 2 | 4% |
| Practical Organic Chemistry | 1 | 2% |
| Physical Chemistry-I | 17% | |
| Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Chemical Equilibrium | 1 | 3% |
| Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 4% |
| Redox Reactions | 1 | 2% |
| Gaseous State | 1 | 3% |
| Mole Concept | 2 | 5% |
| Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Physical Chemistry-II | 15% | |
| Chemical Kinetics | 2 | 4% |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Solid State | 1 | 3% |
| Solution & Colligative Properties | 2 | 4% |
| Surface Chemistry | 1 | 2% |
| Biology Chapters and Topics | Average No. of Questions from the Chapter | Weightage of the Chapter and Topic (In percentage) |
| Botany | ||
| Plant Diversity | 7 | 12% |
| Plant Anatomy | 2 | 4% |
| Morphology of Flowering Plants | 4 | 7% |
| Cell Structure & Function | 6 | 10% |
| Bio-molecule | 2 | 3% |
| Plant Physiology | 8 | 13% |
| Plant Reproduction | 5 | 9% |
| Genetics and Evolution | 15 | 24% |
| Ecology and Environment | 10 | 16% |
| Total | 100% | |
| Zoology | ||
| Animal Kingdom | 3 | 10% |
| Structural Organization in Animals | 2 | 5% |
| Human Physiology | 13 | 45% |
| Human Reproduction & Reproductive Health | 5 | 18% |
| Origin & Evolution | 3 | 10% |
| Animal husbandry | 1 | 3% |
| Biology and Human Welfare | 1 | 2% |
| Human Health & Diseases | 3 | 9% |
| Total | 100% | |
NEET stands as a pivotal milestone for aspiring medical and dental students across India. Serving as the gateway to prestigious medical institutions, the exam evaluates the students; aptitude and knowledge in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
This rigorous examination holds the power to shape countless futures, determining admission to medical colleges and ultimately influencing the trajectory of budding medical professionals. NEET’s comprehensive syllabus encompasses a wide array of topics, from intricate biological processes to the fundamental principles of physics and chemistry.
The competitive nature of the exam demands thorough preparation, dedication, and a deep understanding of concepts. Beyond the academic rigor, NEET assesses a student’s ability to manage time effectively, think critically, and maintain composure under pressure. As students embark on their NEET journey, they are not only vying for high scores but also embracing the responsibility that comes with a future in healthcare.
In essence, NEET is not merely an examination; it symbolizes the pursuit of a noble calling, a commitment to healing, and an unwavering dedication to the well-being of society.
Disclaimer: The above-shared details are as per analysis made by the ALLEN Experts on previous year trends. These trends may be subject to update or change as per the interim decision of organising body. For the latest information, we request the students kindly refer to its official website.
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