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JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) Main is one of the most challenging and coveted entrance exams in India for engineering. Every year, the exam is conducted by NTA for candidates seeking admission to various undergraduate programs offered by the premier technical institutes of the country.
JEE Main consists of two papers named Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is conducted for students seeking admission to Undergraduate Engineering Programs (B.E/B. Tech) at IIITs, NITs, other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs), and Institutions/Universities funded/ recognised by participating State Governments. Paper 2 is conducted for students seeking admission to B. Arch and B. Planning courses in the Country. JEE Main also serves as an eligibility test for JEE (Advanced), which is conducted for admission to IITs.
For the session 2023-24, JEE Main is conducted in two sessions. Session 1 was conducted in January 2023, and session 2 is scheduled for 06, 08, 10, 11, and 12 April 2023. The exam is conducted in 13 languages in computer-based test mode at designated exam centres in India and abroad. Since the competition is sky-high, it is imperative for students to prepare effectively, for which adequate knowledge of the syllabus and chapter-wise weightage is critical. Here we present the complete syllabus, chapter-wise weightage, important topics, previous years’ analysis and exam tips to help students ace their exams.
S. No | Unit | No. of Questions | Total marks | Weightage |
1. | Modern Physics | 5 | 20 | 16.67% |
2. | Heat and Thermodynamics | 3 | 12 | 10% |
3. | Optics | 3 | 12 | 10% |
4. | Current Electricity | 3 | 12 | 10% |
5. | Electrostatics | 3 | 12 | 10% |
6. | Magnetics | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
7. | Unit, Dimension and Vector | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
8. | Kinematics | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
9. | Laws of motion | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
10. | Work, Power and Energy | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
11. | Centre Of Mass, Impulse and Momentum | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
12. | Rotation | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
13. | Gravitation | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
14. | Simple Harmonic Motion | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
15. | Solids and Fluids | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
16. | Waves | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
17. | Electromagnetic Induction; AC | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
Unit Name | Important Topics |
Mechanics |
|
Electricity and Magnetism |
|
Fluid mechanics and Thermal physics |
|
Oscillation and waves |
|
Optics |
|
Modern physics |
|
Ch. No. | Chapter Name | *Jan 2019 | *April 2019 | *Jan 2020 | *Sept 2020 | 24th Feb Shift 1 2021 | 16th March Shift 1 2021 | 20th July Shift 1 2021 | 26th August Shift 1 2021 | 29th June Shift 1 2022 | 29th June Shift 2 2022 |
1 | Physics and Measurement | 8 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 |
2 | Kinematics | 14 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
3 | Laws of Motion | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
4 | Work, Energy and Power | 6 | 10 | 9 | 10 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 |
5 | Rotational Motion | 18 | 19 | 16 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6 | Gravitation | 6 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | 6 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
8 | Thermodynamics | 18 | 13 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – |
9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | 6 | 10 | 6 | 12 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Oscillations and Waves | 20 | 19 | 7 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
11 | Electrostatics | 23 | 20 | 12 | 21 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
12 | Current Electricity | 20 | 16 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 23 | 19 | 9 | 22 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 9 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
15 | Electromagnetic Waves | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | – |
16 | Optics | 20 | 19 | 14 | 21 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 7 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18 | Atoms and Nuclei | 9 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
19 | Electronic Devices | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – |
20 | Communication Systems | 7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total Questions | 240 | 240 | 150 | 250 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Note – *The table shows the number of questions on each topic that were asked in the morning and evening shifts of a single session of the JEE Main exam of that year.
S. No | Unit | No. of Questions | Total marks | Weightage |
1. | Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry | 3 | 12 | 10% |
2. | Periodic table and Representative Elements | 3 | 12 | 10% |
3. | Thermodynamics And Gaseous State | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
4. | Atomic Structure | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
5. | Chemical Bonding | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
6. | Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
7. | Solid-State And Surface Chemistry | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
8. | Nuclear Chemistry And Environment | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
9. | Mole Concept | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
10. | Redox Reaction | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
11. | Electrochemistry | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
12. | Chemical Kinetics | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
13. | Solution and Colligative Properties | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
14. | General Organic Chemistry | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
15. | Stereochemistry | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
16. | Hydrocarbon | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
17. | Alkyl Halides | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
18. | Carboxylic Acid and their Derivatives | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
19. | Carbohydrates, amino acid, and Polymers | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
20. | Aromatic Compounds | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
Subject | Topics |
Physical Chemistry |
|
Inorganic Chemistry |
|
Organic Chemistry |
|
Ch. No. | Chapter Name | *Jan 2019 | *April 2019 | *Jan 2020 | *Sept 2020 | 24th Feb Shift 1 2021 | 16th March Shift 1 2021 | 20th July Shift 1 2021 | 26th August Shift 1 2021 | 29th June Shift 1 2022 | 29th June Shift 2 2022 |
1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | 4 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | 1 |
2 | States of Matter | 10 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | 1 |
3 | Atomic Structure | 9 | 10 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | 4 | 6 | 4 | 8 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
5 | Chemical Thermodynamics | 12 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
6 | Solutions | 11 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
7 | Equilibrium | 10 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
8 | Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | 9 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
9 | Chemical Kinetics & Surface Chemistry | 15 | 15 | 10 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
10 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties | 5 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | – |
11 | General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals | 8 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
12 | Hydrogen, s & p- Block Elements | 21 | 20 | 15 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
13 | d – and f – Block Elements & Co-Ordination Compounds | 19 | 25 | 19 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
14 | Environmental Chemistry | 13 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
15 | Purification, Basic Principles and Characterization of Organic Compounds | 11 | 18 | 8 | 13 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
16 | Hydrocarbons and their Halogen Derivatives | 8 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
17 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | 31 | 19 | 10 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
18 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | 12 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 |
19 | Polymers and Biomolecules | 12 | 16 | 7 | 13 | 2 | – | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
20 | Practical Chemistry and Chemistry In Everyday Life | 16 | 8 | 8 | 12 | – | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total Questions | 240 | 240 | 150 | 250 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Note – *The table shows the number of questions on each topic that were asked in the morning and evening shifts of a single session of the JEE Main exam of that year.
S.No | Unit | No. of Questions | Total marks | Weightage |
1. | Coordinate Geometry | 5 | 20 | 16.67% |
2. | Limits, continuity, and Differentiability | 3 | 12 | 10% |
3. | Integral Calculus | 3 | 12 | 10% |
4. | Complex numbers and Quadratic Equation | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
5. | Matrices and determinants | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
6. | Statistics and Probability | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
7. | Three-dimensional geometry | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
8. | Vector Algebra | 2 | 8 | 6.67% |
9. | Sets, relations, and function | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
10. | Permutation and Combination | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
11. | Binomial theorem and its Application | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
12. | Sequences and Series | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
13. | Trigonometry | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
14. | Mathematical Reasoning | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
15. | Differential Equation | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
16. | Statistics and Dynamics | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
17. | Differential Calculus | 1 | 4 | 3.33% |
Unit Name | Important Topics |
Calculus |
|
Co-ordinate Geometry |
|
3D Geometry and Vectors |
|
Algebra |
|
Trigonometry |
|
Ch. No. | Chapter Name | *Jan 2019 | *April 2019 | *Jan 2020 | *Sept 2020 | 24th Feb Shift 1 2021 | 16th March Shift 1 2021 | 20th July Shift 1 2021 | 26th August Shift 1 2021 | 29th June Shift 1 2022 | 29th June Shift 2 2022 |
1 | Sets, Relations and Functions | 8 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
2 | Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations | 15 | 14 | 12 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
3 | Matrices and Determinants | 17 | 15 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
4 | Permutations And Combinations | 8 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
5 | Mathematical Induction | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
6 | Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications | 11 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
7 | Sequences and Series | 13 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 1 | 2 |
8 | Limit, Continuity and Differentiability | 31 | 31 | 26 | 37 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
9 | Integral Calculus | 25 | 26 | 15 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
10 | Differential Equations | 7 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | 2 | 2 |
11 | Co-ordinate Geometry | 39 | 37 | 15 | 30 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
12 | Three Dimensional Geometry | 16 | 18 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
13 | Vector Algebra | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14 | Statistics and Probability | 17 | 16 | 12 | 21 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
15 | Trigonometry | 17 | 14 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
16 | Mathematical Reasoning | 7 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total Questions | 240 | 240 | 150 | 250 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Note – *The table shows the number of questions on each topic that were asked in the morning and evening shifts of a single session of the JEE Main exam of that year.
As mentioned above, JEE Main is among the most challenging engineering exams. Therefore, rigorous preparation, revision, practice and effective exam strategy are critical for students to qualify. To help students, we present some tips and strategies to improve their exam performance and score.
Since the JEE Main 2023 exam is just around the corner, candidates are advised to go through the provided chapter-wise weightage, important topics and previous years’ analysis and prepare accordingly for the exam. Practising as many sample papers as possible is also advisable for formulating an effective exam strategy.
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